Monday, December 6, 2010

Congresswoman says chance of cyber attack against electric grid is 100%

Rep. Yvette Clarke (D-NY) delivered the evening keynote during the SC Congress in mid-town Manhattan yesterday, as the member of the House Committee on Homeland Security told the audience that the US electric grid remains vulnerable to a near-certain cyber attack.

The Congresswoman from New York’s 11th legislative district, which encompasses parts of Brooklyn, said that our electrical grid is “what distinguishes our nation as an advanced, modern civil society”. She subsequently warned of the all-too-familiar dangers that could potentially devastate the nation’s power supply.

“As many of you in this room are aware, the grid remains vulnerable” to advanced viruses that are designed specifically to target industrial control systems. Clarke cited Russia, Iran, China, and North Korea as nations that are known to regularly use “offensive cyber attack capabilities, while terrorist organizations continue to work to develop these capabilities”.

“We must do everything in our power to ensure that our grid is protected”, Clarke implored during her on-floor keynote. She reminded the crowd of what happens when the grid goes beyond capacity and breaks, like it did during the Northeast blackout in the summer of 2003, which interrupted service for more than 55 million people in the US and Canada.

“While our citizens remained relatively calm throughout the ordeal, it still caused 11 deaths and roughly $6 billion in damages”, Clarke said. “Imagine what those damages would be for a nationwide blackout lasting a few weeks.”

Clarke continued that, based on current scientific research, if we faced a long-term power outage lasting weeks or even months, our society as we know it would be “irreparably destroyed”.

She stressed that this characterization was hardly an overstatement of the research: “A 2009 National Academy of Sciences report warned that a severe geomagnetic storm is inevitable” and would cause $1–2 trillion in damage and could take anywhere from five to 10 years to recover from.

Next Clarke boldly proclaimed that “the likelihood of a cyberattack that could bring down our grid is also 100%. Our networks are already being penetrated as we stand here. We are already under attack. We must stop asking ourselves ‘could this happen to us’ and move to a default posture that acknowledges this fact and instead asks ‘what can we do to protect ourselves’?”

The representative said the good news is that Congress has begun to take steps to address the vulnerabilities in our electric grid, or at least acknowledge there is a problem. The subcommittee she chairs on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, Science, and Technology held a hearing in July 2009 to examine the issue, where, in Clarke’s words, “members of the committee were appalled to learn about the vulnerabilities that affect the electric grid and the lack of robust protection against cyber attacks”.

The solution, said Clarke, “will require efforts from both the government and the private sector. That partnership is something that must be held in high regard. The government cannot do this alone, and we don’t expect to do this alone. We must have partnership. It will take a joint effort between government and the private sector to result in the most robust, effective security practices.”

Congress has already begun to take action as well, according to Clarke, with the unanimous House passage of the GRID Act, which would grant the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission authority to require that expanded cybersecurity protections be put in place as part of broader bill on cybersecurity now being considered by the Senate.

“From what we’re hearing, there is interest in passing the bill”, Clarke said. However, the congresswoman said she was concerned that the current approach, which combines the GRID Act as part of a broader bill on cybersecurity, might be doomed to failure. “This approach”, she lamented, “will stall the potential passage of the bill, and the GRID Act may not come to pass in the end.”

She said the US should look toward its British allies, which recently pledged a nearly £1bn investment to strengthen cybersecurity defenses.   “We cannot afford to fail”, Clarke concluded. “The private sector, the administration, the Congress have all made progress, but we lack the sense of urgency that is necessary. We must move on this forcefully.”

Razorpoint can help organizations configure, deploy, and troubleshoot existing technology to eliminate security vulnerabilities that go undetected. A critical component of every security program is the process for addressing security monitoring, escalation, and follow-up procedures that provide your organization with preventative and adaptive security capabilities. Razorpoint works with organizations to define a rules-based escalation procedure for effective security incident response. The Razorpoint team conducts network and host security testing, and then relies on the results to assess the inventory of current security technology and processes in the organization, to evaluate the critical information assets, and to analyze the security roles related to the infrastructure.

Friday, December 3, 2010

GAO finds gaps in federal wireless network cybersecurity

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has uncovered gaps in security for wireless networks at federal agencies – gaps that hackers could exploit.

The GAO reviewed wireless network security at 24 federal agencies, concluding that the application of measures to improve security and limit vulnerability to attack “was inconsistent among agencies”.

Among other things, the government watchdog found “gaps” in security measures for “dual-connected laptops and mobile devices taken on international travel”.

“Several agency officials stated that they were aware of the risks posed to mobile devices during international travel, but that agencies had not yet developed policies to address these risks….By not having documented policies, agencies may be at increased risk that sensitive information could be compromised while a device is in another country, or that malware obtained during an international trip could be inadvertently introduced onto agency networks, placing sensitive data and systems at risk”, the GAO warned.

The GAO reached a number of conclusions about federal agencies’ wireless network security: “gaps exist in policies, network management was not always centralized, and numerous weaknesses existed in configurations of laptops and smartphones….[Until] agencies take steps to fully implement leading security practices, federal wireless networks will remain at increased vulnerability to attack, and information on these networks is subject to unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or modification.”

To beef up wireless security, the GAO offered recommendations to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). For OMB, the government watchdog recommended that it include metrics related to wireless security as part of the Federal Information Security Management Act reporting process and develop the “scope and time frames for additional activities that address wireless security as part of their reviews of agency cybersecurity programs”.

For NIST, the watchdog recommended that it develop and issue guidelines in the following areas: technical steps agencies can take to mitigate the risk of dual-connected laptops; government-wide secure configurations for wireless functionality on laptops and for smartphones; ways agencies can centralize their management of wireless technologies; and criteria for selection of tools and recommendations on appropriate frequencies of wireless security assessments and monitoring of wireless networks.

If you feel that your company is in need of improving security of your wireless networks, contact Razorpoint today, we are the experts you’ve been waiting for.

This article was reposted from http://www.infosecurity-us.com/

Monday, November 29, 2010

11 Tips for Safe Online Shopping

Razorpoint believes in protecting you from online identity theft and let's face it, there's every reason in the world to shop online. The bargains are there. The selection is mind-boggling. The shopping is secure. Shipping is fast. Even returns are pretty easy, with the right e-tailers. It's a golden age for not going to the store, yet buying more than ever.

But since the average person will spend almost $700 this season (according to the National Retail Federation, or NRF) and the number of phishing scam sites that resemble e-commerce companies has more than tripled from just July to September of 2010 according to IID's Third Quarter Phishing Trends Report, that means there's so many more chances you could accidentally hand over data to the wrong guy. A busy holiday season is only going to mean even more attempts at stealing your money and your identity.

You're already a step up in safety by shopping online—there's no way for you to leave behind a credit card or wallet that way—but you could still run into trouble. However, with some common sense and basic guidelines in place, your <>should never be troubling. Here are 11 tips for staying safe online while knocking out that holiday shopping list.

1. Use Familiar Web Sites
Start at a trusted site rather than shopping with a search engine. Search results can get rigged to lead you astray, especially when you drift past the first few pages of links. If you know the site, chances are it's less likely to be a rip off. We all know Amazon.com and that it carries everything under the sun; likewise, just about every major retail outlet has an online store, from Target to Best Buy to Home Depot. Beware misspellings or sites using a different top-level domain (a .net instead of a .com, for example)—those are the oldest tricks in the book. Yes, the sales on these sites might look enticing... that's how they get you into giving up your info.

2. Look for the Lock
Never ever, ever buy anything online using your credit card from a site that doesn't have SSL (secure sockets layer) encryption installed—at the very least. You'll know if it has it because the URL for the site will start with HTTPS:// (instead of just HTTP://) and an icon of a locked padlock will appear, typically in the status bar at the bottom of your Web browser. Never give anyone your credit card over e-mail. PayPal, however, is still a good, safe way to make a payment.

3. Don't Tell All
No online shopping store is going to need your social security number or your birthday to do business. But if a bad-guy gets them, combined with your credit card number for purchases, they can do a lot of damage. When you can, default to giving up the least amount of information.

4. Check Statements
Don't wait for your bill to come at the end of the month. Go online regularly during the holiday season and look at electronic statements for your credit card, debit card, and checking accounts. Make sure you don't see any fraudulent charges, even originating from sites like PayPal (after all, there's more than one way to get to your money). If you do see something wrong, jump on the phone to address the matter quickly. In the case of credit cards, don't pay the bill until you know all your charges are accurate. You have 30 days to notify the bank or card issuer of problems, however; after that, you might be liable for the charges anyway!

5. Inoculate Your PC
Bad-guys don't just sit around waiting for you to give them data; sometimes they give you a little something extra to help things along. You need to protect against such Trojan horse malware with regular updates to your anti-virus program.

6. Use Strong Passwords
We like to beat this dead horse about making sure to utilize uncrackable passwords, but it's never more important than when banking and shopping. Our tips for making a unique password for each site can come in handy during a time of year when shopping around probably means creating new accounts on all sorts of shopping sites.

7. Think Mobile
The NRF did a survey that also predicts that 25 percent of adults will do their online shopping via their smartphones, but mostly as a way of find gifts, not purchase them. You can buck that trend, just follow the advice above. Better yet, download store specific apps like those for Amazon, Target, etc. and use them to find what you want and make the purchase without going to the store or the Web site.

8. Stay at Home
Do we really have to tell you it's a bad idea to use a public computer to make purchases? Hopefully not. If you do, just remember to log out every time you use a public terminal, even if you were just checking e-mail.. But what about using your own laptop to shop while you're out? It's one thing to hand over a credit card to get swiped at the checkout, but when you have to enter the number and expiration date on a Web site while sitting in a public cafe, you're giving an over-the-shoulder snooper plenty of time to see the goods. At the very least, think like a gangster: sit in the back, facing the door.

9. Privatize Your Wi-Fi
If you do decide to go out with the laptop to shop, you'll be on a Wi-Fi connection. Only use the wireless if you access the Web over a virtual private network (VPN) connection. If you don't get one from your employer, you can set up a free one with AnchorFree Hotspot Shield, if you're willing to put up with the ads. By the way, now is not a good time to try out a hotspot you're unfamiliar with. Stick to known networks, even if they're free, like those found at Starbucks.

10. Count the Cards
Gift Cards are the most requested holiday gift every year, and this year will be no exception. Stick to the source when you buy one; scammers like to auction off gift cards on sites like eBay with little or no funds on them upon arrival.

11. Know What's Too Good to Be True
McAfee compiled a list of scams to look for and one of them is the offer of a free product with purchase, in particular the iPad (a very coveted gadget this holiday) or even holiday job offers. Many of these "offers" will come in via social media. Beware even of your friends, who might innocently forward such a thing. Skepticism in these cases can go a long way toward saving you from a stolen card number.

Reposted from Eric Griffith of PCMag.com

Published November 29, 2010

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

Security needs drive cyberforensics industry

This is a great article out of USA Today about Cyberforensics, a field and service that Razorpoint Security is very familiar with and often is asked to help consult with clients on.



Cyberforensics, the science of finding and securing digital evidence buried deep within company networks, is fast emerging as a global industry.

Three major players are in the vanguard. PricewaterhouseCoopers has recently hired several former law enforcement agents and prosecutors to supplement its cyberforensic services, which already have 3,000 employees and 55 labs in 37 countries.


Verizon
Business — supplier of communications, networking and security technologies to large organizations — has pumped more than $50 million into cyberforensics-related services in the past two years. That includes setting up a state-of-the-art hygienic lab to examine computer circuit boards.

The National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center in Arlington, Va.

The National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center in Arlington, Va.


And Stroz Friedberg, a private CSI-like company founded by an ex-FBI agent and an ex-U.S. Attorney, recently received a $115 million investment from private equity firm New Mountain Capital to open new offices across the U.S., Europe and Asia.


Demand for cyberforensics is being driven by "the proliferation and complexity of security issues companies are facing," says Alok Singh, New Mountain's managing director. "Issues of data security and integrity are critical for all companies around the world."


Large organizations increasingly need expert guidance preserving and extracting digital records, such as e-mail and copies of sensitive documents, for civil lawsuits and regulatory audits. They also increasingly need help getting to the bottom of security breaches.


U.S. Internet crime losses reached $560 million in 2009, up from $265 million in 2008, says the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Research firm Market Research Media estimates that the federal government will spend $55 billion from now through 2015 on cybersecurity.


Globally, a recent study by the Computing Technology Industry Association, a non-profit trade group, found that 63% of large organizations surveyed in 10 nations experienced at least one security incident in the past 12 months, with 45% of those incidents classified as serious.


Much like the CSI investigators portrayed on TV, cyberforensics sleuths preserve the crime scene and use their training, experience and intuition to ferret out crucial evidence. But instead of looking for fingerprints, DNA and ballistics, they hunt for "subtle data attributes inside company networks that have been changed or altered," says Ed Stroz, ex-FBI agent and co-founder of Stroz Friedberg.


PricewaterhouseCoopers
forensics director Kim Peretti, a former Justice Department litigator, says the hunt can become intricate. "Looking for breach indicators is really more of an art than a science," Peretti says. "The more you do these types of investigations, the more you know where to look and what to look for."

By Byron Acohido, USA TODAY

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

128 Bit What? Razorpoint on SlideShare!

Razorpoint launched it’s new website a few months ago and one of our great new features are our whitepapers which show our commitment to our clients and dedication to the highest level of service in information security!

This is the first in our series, 128 bit what?!

Your data is encrypted. So what? Are you using SSL, AES, 3DES, or something else? Can your data be compromised with a cryptographic attack? What key length are you using? This paper attempts to shed a bit of light on the myths and misconceptions when dealing with encryption.

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Is Free WiFi really Ever Free?

Razorpoint came across the article below and find it astounding as it may seem, people still don't get it. I have been in situations where internet access was "really needed," and an open "linksys" or "tmobile" or "default" network seemed like kismet (no pun intended). But, alas, the malicious hackers have taken this all too common scenario and used it to exploit the uneducated (read: most) wireless users. If remote wireless access is becoming more and more of a "must," try getting a MiFi box that allows a private WiFi connection to the box and then relays your connection over a 3G or 4G cellular network.


This way, as long as you have a cell signal, you have your own WiFi connection, even in a moving car or train. of course, if your cellular phone supports "tethering" you could also use your cell phone as a MiFi box. pun = kismet is also the name of a wireless network analysis/hacking tool.

Razorpoint Security will help you and your company prevent intrusions, hackers!


(Newser) – You're stuck in an airport and don't feel like paying $9.95 for Internet access ... but wait! You stumble upon a network called "Free Public WiFi." The heavens are smiling, right? Wrong. Available in thousands of locations across America, "Free Public WiFi" is an "ad hoc" network that connects you to another computer in the vicinity instead of the Internet, wireless security expert Joshua Wright tells NPR. The "zombie network" appears to have spread via a bug in old versions of Windows XP—and it provides an easy access point for hackers. As NPR explains, when computers running the older version of XP can't find one of its "favorite" wireless networks, it creates an "ad hoc" one named after the last network joined ... and the "Free Public WiFi" name then becomes available to nearby computers, enticing their unsuspecting owners to join, explains Wright. He compares its spread to how "a zombie takes a hold of one person, bites them, and they become infected by this zombie virus." He believes it may originally have been created by somebody trying to trick a friend into connecting "so he would get a Web page with some kind of a gross image or childish prank." Other "zombie" networks to steer clear of include "linksys," "hpsetup," "tmobile," and "default."


Originial article:

http://www.newser.com/story/102722/beware-free-public-wifi.html

Monday, October 18, 2010

ZEUS Malware Infects Globally Million PCs

Just when security companies have developed new ways of dealing with the infamous Zeus Trojan, a variant characterized as the "Son of Zeus" has arisen. Worse yet, the variant has the trait of being virtually undetectable by conventional antivirus applications.

About the Zeus Trojan and MS Windows

The Zeus Trojan made headlines back in 2009 as a "highly customizable" tool for hackers. It's main mission is to sniff out financial information and break into online bank accounts. Security experts estimate that the Zeus Trojan has been used to infiltrate tens of thousands of PCs around the world. Owners of infected PCs are unaware their computers are even infected, with the majority (if not all) of infections targeting MS Windows PCs.



Zeus a Persistent Threat, Continues to Morph

The Zeus Trojan continues to be a persistent threat and was responsible for stealing 3 Million US Dollars (as of October 1st, 2010) and a reported 6 Million British Sterling from UK bank accounts (Source: itnews.com.au).


The latest revision of the Trojan ("Son of Zeus") Trojan is codenamed "TSPY_ZBOT.BYZ," according to security experts. The reason why it is able to slip by conventional antivirus programs is because it imports a large number of application programming interfaces (API's), making it difficult to know (or even predict) where it will strike next. (Source: itpro.co.uk)


New Variant More Efficient Than Original

As is the case with most types of malware variants, the newer version is somewhat different (and much more efficient) than its predecessor. It is also different in its compression and can foil a detection system based on calculable entropy. In a nutshell, calculable entropy pertains to finding where in the viral code certain trigger routines might be hidden and gives TSPY_ZBOT.BYZ its "undetectable" status.


With most forms of malware, security companies are able to isolate the virus in a virtual "sandbox" and track how the code was executed, what system changes it made and any network traffic it generated. Thus, Zeus (in all of its forms) refuses to "play in the sandbox". (Source: itnews.com.au)

Conventional Antivirus Not Sufficient

This spells disaster for most security companies whose primary focus is to keep their customers safe. As Trend Micro research engineer Julius Dizon expressed, "To properly guard against this threat, conventional antivirus is not sufficient. Only improved detection techniques and proactive blocking of the websites, working together, can protect users."


Razorpoint Services Can Protect You
Mainstream network security providers are fine for organizations looking to "check the box." Most can neutralize the average hacker and help organizations comply with a security checklist. They apply their technologies and processes and fix the obvious problems. But these organizations usually are not suited to keep pace with the world's most sophisticated cyber criminals. Razorpoint is.